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History of Dogs

Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) evolved from wolves around 20,000–40,000 years ago.

They were domesticated by early humans for hunting, protection, and companionship.

Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Romans, kept dogs for work and as pets.

1. Dog Breeds

There are over 300 recognized dog breeds, ranging from small (Chihuahua) to giant (Great Dane).

Breeds are categorized by purpose: working dogs (e.g., Siberian Husky), herding dogs (e.g., Border Collie), toy dogs (e.g., Pomeranian), etc.